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network_stuff:cisco:ios [2022/02/01 14:33] jotasandokunetwork_stuff:cisco:ios [2024/10/02 11:48] (current) jotasandoku
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 ---- ----
 __**IOS NEW HARDWARE SETUP INITIAL CONFIGURATION**__\\ __**IOS NEW HARDWARE SETUP INITIAL CONFIGURATION**__\\
 +  - If this is a used device, remove the configuration and the vlan database
 +    - write erase ; reload **without saving the configuration**
 +    - delete flash:vlan.dat  # note that default location is flash:
 +    - reload again
   - Add IP in the mgmt interface. Normally g0/0   - Add IP in the mgmt interface. Normally g0/0
     - Add a static route in mgmt interface. It needs to be in the mgmt vrf     - Add a static route in mgmt interface. It needs to be in the mgmt vrf
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 __**COPY FILES FROM AND TO LINUX BOX**__\\ __**COPY FILES FROM AND TO LINUX BOX**__\\
 ** scp needs to be enabled in the switch. Also in some cases this aaa needs to be in for authentication ** ** scp needs to be enabled in the switch. Also in some cases this aaa needs to be in for authentication **
 +\\
 +Regarding TFTP, remember that it uses udp-69 just for the initial message but then it uses 64001 through 65000 as ports are specific per each session (both in src and dst).
 +
   aaa new-model   aaa new-model
   aaa authentication login default local   aaa authentication login default local
Line 375: Line 382:
 Netflow status: Netflow status:
   show platform hardware capacity netflow   show platform hardware capacity netflow
 +  show mls sampling
 +  show ip flow export # To see see Netflow packets being exported from router
 +  show mls nde # Netflow Data Export
 +  show mls netflow table-contention summary # To see if there is excessive Netflow CAM Utilization (and potential buffer overflows)
 +
      
 \\ \\
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   show ip cef <interface>    ! To see routes pointing to a certain interface   show ip cef <interface>    ! To see routes pointing to a certain interface
   show ip cef exact-route <src> <dst>   show ip cef exact-route <src> <dst>
 +  show ip cef 10.1.93.0/24 internal    ! This shows the hash packets when the route has more than one equal cost path
 [[http://packetlife.net/blog/2011/may/27/show-ip-cef/]] \\ [[http://packetlife.net/blog/2011/may/27/show-ip-cef/]] \\
   * receive: for connected IP subnets for the base address of the IP subnet and for the local IP address in the IP subnet.   * receive: for connected IP subnets for the base address of the IP subnet and for the local IP address in the IP subnet.
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 **CABLE TESTING**:\\ **CABLE TESTING**:\\
   test cable-diagnostics tdr interface  ! it resets the state machine for that interface   test cable-diagnostics tdr interface  ! it resets the state machine for that interface
 +  show cable-diagnostics  tdr interface  gigabitEthernet 1/0/1
  
  
 +----
 +==== CISCO DNAC AND NDO ==== 
 +( CATALYST CENTER AND NEXUS DASHBOARD ORCHESTRATOR )
 +
 +  * You cannot run Catalyst Centre (DNAC) and NDO on the same VM/ Appliance.
 +  * Cisco have DNAC/ NDO appliances which are built on UCS platforms but sold as appliances (bundled h/w s/w).
 +=== DNAC platform support===
 +  * DNAC offers flexible deployment options. It can be deployed on a hardware appliance or as a virtual appliance, on either VMware ESXi or AWS.
 +  * DNAC can be run as 1 node 3 or 5 node clusters – base level is 1 node for **lifecycle and assurance** (recommend 3+nodes for fabric deployments) [[https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/cloud-systems-management/dna-center/nb-06-dna-center-data-sheet-cte-en.html|External Link]]
 +=== NDO platform support ===
 +  * NDO Cisco Nexus Dashboard portfolio comprises physical, virtual, and cloud form factors also – base level is 1 to 3 nodes (up to 9 in a cluster)
 +  * [[https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/data-center-analytics/nexus-dashboard/datasheet-c78-744371.html|External Link]] – details NDO features and platform options (appliance, Vmware, KVM, AWS, Azzure)
 +  * [[https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/td/docs/dcn/tools/nd-sizing/index.html|External Link]]Cisco Nexus Dashboard Capacity Planning – details appliances required for deployment
 +  * NOTE: Onboarding standalone switches is supported only on 3-node physical clusters.  Virtual Nexus Dashboard clusters, 1-node physical clusters, and 6-node clusters do not support this use case. See Nexus Dashboard [[https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/dcn/ndi/6x/release-notes/dcnm/cisco-ndi-ndfc-release-notes-641.html|External Link]]
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