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network_stuff:arista:mpls [2023/05/02 14:38] jotasandokunetwork_stuff:arista:mpls [2026/03/15 00:06] (current) jotasandoku
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 TODO TODO
 ---- ----
-MPLS SEGMENT ROUTING NOTES (SR-MPLS NOTES)+MPLS SEGMENT ROUTING NOTES (SRv6) 
 +\\ 
 +think of SRv6–using IPv6 addresses as segment IDs, and breaking the least significant /64 to create microsids for service differentiation
 \\ \\
 Is mostly MPLS but: Is mostly MPLS but:
Line 105: Line 107:
   show ip bgp vrf red   show ip bgp vrf red
   show ip route vrf red | begin Gateway   show ip route vrf red | begin Gateway
-  show mpls lfib route +  show mpls lfib route    # arista only labels for lo. You'll only see transport labels here 
-  show mpls ldp neighbord    # luk lesson 2.3 +  show bgp vpn-ipv4 172.16.0.0/24 detail # this is for the vpnv4 of the customer prefix 172 
-  show mpls ldp bindings    # luk lesson 2.3+  ! 
 +  pe1#show bgp vpn-ipv4 172.16.2.0/24 detail 
 +  BGP routing table information for VRF default 
 +  Router identifier 10.0.0.1, local AS number 65000 
 +  BGP routing table entry for IPv4 prefix 172.16.2.0/24, Route Distinguisher: 65000:2 
 +   Paths: 1 available 
 +    Local 
 +      10.0.0.2 from 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) 
 +        Origin IGP, metric -, localpref 100, weight 0, valid, internal, best 
 +        Extended Community: Route-Target-AS:65000:
 +        Remote MPLS label: 100001    <<< the vpnv4 label for 172.16.2.0/24 
 +  !     
 +       
 +  traceroute mpls ldp ip 10.0.0.1/32    # this shows the swapping of the transport label 
 +  show mpls ldp neighbor    # luk lesson 2.3 
 +  show mpls ldp bindings     # luk lesson 2.3 
 +   
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +===MPLS SEGMENT ROUTING - SR-MPLS=== 
 +== Modes: shortest-path , explicit , PCE(controller)== 
 +In the **shortest-path mode the label encodes the destination it stays __the same__ (the last router label) the entire journey. Eg: P2 router receives the last router's label (doesn't change) looks it up in its LFIB, finds "next hop toward the last router is P3, outgoing label (same label)", forwards it. Each P router has a LFIB that __has been synchronized via ISIS__ so they know what is the next hop as soon as they check the label** 
 + 
 +\\ 
 + 
 +Configure explicit TE: 
 + 
 +  PE1 
 +  management te 
 +  mpls traffic-eng 
 +   
 +  router traffic-engineering 
 +     segment-routing 
 +        policy endpoint 10.0.0.6 color 100 
 +           name TO-PE2-EXPLICIT 
 +           binding-sid 1000100 
 +           path-group preference 100 
 +              segment-list label-stack 900007 900008 900009 900010 900006 
 +   
 +  route-map SET-COLOR-100 permit 10 
 +     set extcommunity color 100 
 +   
 +  router bgp 65001 
 +     neighbor 10.0.0.6 route-map SET-COLOR-100 in 
 +   
 +  show traffic-engineering segment-routing policy 
 +  Endpoint 10.0.0.6 Color 100, Name: TO-PE2-EXPLICIT, Counters: not available 
 +          Path group: State: active (for 00:02:05), modified: 00:02:05 ago 
 +                  Protocol: Static 
 +                  Originator: 0.0.0.0(AS0) 
 +                  Preference: 100 
 +                  IGP metric: 0 (static) 
 +                  Binding SID: 1000100 
 +                  Explicit null label policy: IPv6 (system default) 
 +                  Segment List: State: Valid, ID: 1, Counters: not available 
 +                  Protected: No, Reason: The top label is not protected 
 +                          Label Stack: [900007 900008 900009 900010 900006], Weight: 1 
 +                          Resolved Label Stack: [900008 900009 900010 900006], Next hop: 10.1.0.2, Interface: Ethernet1 
 +   
 +  show traffic-engineering segment-routing policy 
 +  show isis segment-routing prefix-segments 
 +  show ip route vrf t1 172.16.1.0/24 detail 
 + 
 +  <ios-xr commands> 
 +  show mpls forwarding labels <label> 
 +  show segment-routing traffic-eng  policy summary 
 +  show source-routing sr-te policy color 100 endpoint <IP> detail 
 +  show segment-routing traffic-eng  policy endpoint ipv4
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