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network_stuff:arista:arista [2025/05/16 10:01] jotasandokunetwork_stuff:arista:arista [2025/10/04 20:42] (current) – [decoding the model code] jotasandoku
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 +** SWITCHES LINES **
 +
 +  * **7050X3** - 48 x 25 G SFP28 + 8 x 100 G QSFP
 +    * role: leaf / top-of-rack for dense 25 G servers and 100 G uplinks
 +    * asic: Broadcom Trident3
 +
 +  * **7060X5** - 32 x 400 G QSFP-DD (break-outs up to 2 x 800 G)
 +    * role: 400 / 800 G spine for AI-ML clusters and hyperscale clouds
 +    * asic: Broadcom Tomahawk5
 +
 +  * **7060X4** - 32 x 400 G QSFP-DD
 +    * role: 400 G super-spine or fan-out to 4 x 100 G
 +    * asic: Broadcom Tomahawk4
 +
 +  * **7130** - layer-1 matrix, 4 ns port-to-port, FPGA options
 +    * role: ultra-low-latency taps, matrix switches, time stamping
 +    * asic: Xilinx UltraScale+ FPGA cross-point
 +
 +  * **7150** - ~350 ns L2/L3 forwarding
 +    * role: high-frequency trading leaf or edge
 +    * asic: Intel (Fulcrum) Alta FM6000
 +
 +  * **7160-48TC6** - 48 x 10GBASE-T + 6 x 100 G QSFP
 +    * role: high-density 10 G leaf or campus aggregation
 +    * asic: Broadcom Trident3 with AlgoMatch
 +
 +  * **7170** - 32 / 64 x 100 G QSFP with P4-programmable pipeline
 +    * role: telemetry, service chaining, packet engineering
 +    * asic: Intel Barefoot Tofino
 +
 +  * **7280R3** - 32 x 100 G QSFP (deep buffer)
 +    * role: universal leaf / edge router with internet-scale tables
 +    * asic: Broadcom Jericho2
 +
 +  * **7508R3** - modular, up to 288 x 400 G OSFP or QSFP-DD
 +    * role: universal spine or data-centre core up to 230 Tbps
 +    * asic: Broadcom Jericho2C+
 +
 +===== decoding the model code =====
 +
 +  * **number block** – family  
 +    * 70xx fixed switching  
 +    * 72xx deep-buffer fixed  
 +    * 75xx modular chassis  
 +
 +  * **first letter**  
 +    * X - high-performance fixed (Trident / Tomahawk)  
 +    * R - deep-buffer routing (Jericho)  
 +    * S - scaled tables  
 +
 +  * **port letters** (after the number)  
 +    * Q - 40 G QSFP+  
 +    * C - 100 G QSFP28 (or 400 G QSFP-DD when paired with D)  
 +    * D - QSFP-DD 400 G  
 +    * O - OSFP 400 G  
 +    * Y - 25 G SFP28  
 +    * T - 10GBASE-T copper  
 +
 +  * **suffixes**  
 +    * A / F - airflow (A front-to-back, F back-to-front)  
 +    * M - large memory for huge routing tables  
 +    * K - inline MACsec / crypto  
 +    * R3 - third hardware generation  
 +
 +
 +----
 +
 +
 __**ARISTA**__\\ __**ARISTA**__\\
 To enable scp on the management vrf:\\ To enable scp on the management vrf:\\
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 ---- ----
- 
-SWITCHES LINE:\\ 
-  * 7280R : 32 x 100G QSFP  
-    * Universal leaf leaf. Fixed configuration. Up to 100G. ld5 
-  * 7508R3: modular 
-    * For cloud design and datacenter 
-    * 400G OSFP or QSFP-DD  
-  * 7130 : L1 switches with optional FPGAs. As low latency as 4ns. 
-  * 7150 : ultra low latency (400ns) 
-  * 7160-48TC6 
-    * 48 x 10GBASE-T, 6 x 100G QSFP 
- 
  
 Features: Features:
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   * No CRC/FCS verification – errors propagate to the end host.   * No CRC/FCS verification – errors propagate to the end host.
   * Risk of retransmission if frames are corrupted.   * Risk of retransmission if frames are corrupted.
-  * Not always viable with VOQ & crossbar fabrics due to internal queuing or HOL blocking.+  * Not always viable with VOQ & crossbar fabrics due to internal queuing or HOL blocking. Virtual Output Queuing prevents head-of-line blocking by organizing separate queues for each destination at every input port. Crossbar fabrics create a matrix architecture where multiple inputs connect simultaneously to multiple outputs. Together, they enable high-throughput, low-latency switching critical for modern data center networks.
 \\ \\
 In HFT Environments In HFT Environments
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 === LAYER 1 SWITCHING === === LAYER 1 SWITCHING ===
 [[https://chatgpt.com/s/dr_68270c44fb0c81919fd19c5ff7fbc074|External Link]] [[https://chatgpt.com/s/dr_68270c44fb0c81919fd19c5ff7fbc074|External Link]]
 +
 +
 +----
 +
 +=== configuration replace ===
 +
 +
 +  scp new.cfg admin@SW1:/mnt/flash/new.cfg    ! scp the new config to the switch
 +  ! ssh to the switch
 +  dir flash:    ! check new.cfg is there
 +  copy running-config flash:prechange.cfg    ! make a checkpoint (golden backup of current running)
 +  wr
 +  reload in 10    ! failsafe
 +  configure replace flash:new.cfg    ! do the config replace
 +  !
 +  ! wait until 9 mins to be sure not locked out due to routing reconverging down thee line!
 +  reload cancel    ! if all looks good, cancel the reload
 +  ! configure replace flash:prechange.cfg      only if you need to roll back, restore the checkpoint
network_stuff/arista/arista.1747389665.txt.gz · Last modified: by jotasandoku